saw-cine3

I had a look at the hidden « configuration » menu. Yo ucan reach it by pressing at the same time : cancel, select (the rotating button) and menu. You will reach the usual menu, plus 3 items.

One of them show many interresting things : you can change the shading, levels, reset back focus…

One of the options I was missing since then was the equivalent of the « SAW test » of the Sony F900 camera. It just display a black and white graduated shade.

What for you will ask ?

When you are using picture profile and amma curve, you change the way the camcorder record, or interprete, what the sensor gets. The SAW-test simulates a black-to-white shade shot, the same way the color bars work. Then, your picture profiles are applied, then you have the final image, recorded or sent through the HD-SDI output.
One of the key feature of this shade come out when you are using gamma curves. On video camera you always do, even if you are in a standard gamma preset.

Gamma curves change the way the camera sees contrast, or how your camera will store the sensor data in its limited bit depth.
Lets say you have an 8 bit camera. Contrast goes from 0 to 255.
0 should be pure black and 255 pure white. 125 should be 50% grey.
Gamma curves are usualy logaritmics. Almost. So 125 is no more 50% grey, but more, or less.
Also, depending of this curve, the 0 and 255 values may not be strict black or white.

Comming back to the EX1. I just set the SAW-test ON and start recording while changing the Gamma curve from Standard 1 to Cine 4.
I then imported clips in a FCP project, and get a picture of the Oscilloscope.

Let’s look for yourself :

saw-std1 std1

saw-std2 std2

saw-std3 std3

saw-std4 std4

saw-cine1 cine1

saw-cine2 cine2

saw-cine3 cine3

saw-cine4 cine4

What can we say ?

Standard Gamma goes higher in whites than Cine. Std2 and 3 are really close.

Cine curves 1 and 2 are close, one is brighter than the other.
Cine curves 3 and 4 are really far from a plain log curve. This seems really strange to me. By doing this, you may have not linear contrast in shadows for example.
Cine 4 is the curve going the higher in whites, 90%. 78% for Cine 2.

All this was done with a standard picture profile, with knee functions ON for std curves, all levels to zero.
Only one thing I didn’t gave attention to, The shots may have been done with a +3 GAIN setting. I will check this and come with new pictures if needed.